(i) State what is meant by the term “potential energy” of a body. (ii) A stone is…

PHYSICS · Subjective · AP · Physics 1: Algebra-based · Work Energy and Power · Work Energy and Power

Problem

(i) State what is meant by the term “potential energy” of a body. (ii) A stone is raised to the top of a wall, while a spring is compressed by the same amount of work. Explain how the energy stored in the stone differs from the energy stored in the spring even though the numerical value of work done is equal in both cases. (iii) A spring of natural length 20 cm20\,\text{cm} becomes 18 cm18\,\text{cm} long when a force of 10 N10\,\text{N} is applied. Will the energy stored in the spring depend on the path taken while compressing it from 20 cm20\,\text{cm} to 18 cm18\,\text{cm}? Give a reason for your answer.

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