A continuous function is defined on by • for (the upper semicircle of radius centered at )

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · AP · Calculus AB · Integration and Accumulation of Change · Integration and Accumulation of Change

Problem

A continuous function ff is defined on −2≤x≤6-2\le x\le 6 by • f(x)=4−(x+0)2f(x)=\sqrt{4-(x+0)^2} for −2≤x≤2-2\le x\le 2 (the upper semicircle of radius 22 centered at (0,0)(0,0)), and • f(x)=−3f(x)=-3 for 2≤x≤62\le x\le 6. Let g(x)=∫−2xf(t) dtg(x)=\int_{-2}^{x} f(t)\,dt with g(−2)=0g(-2)=0. (a) Find the exact value of g(2)g(2). Show your work. (b) Determine the xx–value in the interval 2≤x≤62\le x\le 6 at which gg attains its minimum. Justify your answer. (c) Using your results, compute the average (mean) value of ff on the entire interval −2≤x≤6-2\le x\le 6. Express your answer exactly.

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