For a geometric progression with positive first term and common ratio

MATHEMATICS · Single correct · A Level · Mathematics · Sequences and series · Sequences and series

Problem

For a geometric progression with positive first term 55 and common ratio r>0r>0, let SnS_n denote the sum of the first nn terms. Which statement is always true? (a) If 0<r<10<r<1, then SnS_n decreases as nn increases. (b) If r=1r=1, then SnS_n is constant and equal to 55. (c) If r>1r>1, then SnS_n grows without bound as nn increases. (d) If r>1r>1, then SnS_n converges to 5r−1\dfrac{5}{r-1}.

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