An investigator studies an unfamiliar photoactive metal by measuring the stopping…
PHYSICS · Multi-part · A Level · Physics · Particles and radiation · Particles and radiation
Problem
An investigator studies an unfamiliar photoactive metal by measuring the stopping potential Vs for three ultraviolet wavelengths. The results are listed below.
Numerical data table:
Wavelength λ (nm)
Stopping potential Vs (V)
480
0.54
300
2.17
220
3.66
Take c=3.00×108ms−1 and e=1.60×10−19C.
(a) Convert each wavelength to its corresponding frequency and record your results in a new column added to the table.
(b) Using any two of the data points, determine an experimental value for Planck’s constant h. Show all steps clearly.
(c) From your value of h and the data, calculate the work function of the metal in electron-volts.
(d) Predict the maximum speed of electrons ejected when the metal is illuminated with light of wavelength 180nm. Assume non-relativistic motion and express your answer in ms−1.