An investigator studies an unfamiliar photoactive metal by measuring the stopping…

PHYSICS · Multi-part · A Level · Physics · Particles and radiation · Particles and radiation

Problem

An investigator studies an unfamiliar photoactive metal by measuring the stopping potential VsV_s for three ultraviolet wavelengths. The results are listed below. Numerical data table:
Wavelength λ\lambda (nm)Stopping potential VsV_s (V)
4800.54
3002.17
2203.66
Take c=3.00×108 m s−1c = 3.00\times10^{8}\,\text{m}\,\text{s}^{-1} and e=1.60×10−19 Ce = 1.60\times10^{-19}\,\text{C}. (a) Convert each wavelength to its corresponding frequency and record your results in a new column added to the table. (b) Using any two of the data points, determine an experimental value for Planck’s constant hh. Show all steps clearly. (c) From your value of hh and the data, calculate the work function of the metal in electron-volts. (d) Predict the maximum speed of electrons ejected when the metal is illuminated with light of wavelength 180 nm180\,\text{nm}. Assume non-relativistic motion and express your answer in m s−1\text{m}\,\text{s}^{-1}.

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