Let a monic quadratic polynomial be written as and suppose it can be expressed as the…

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · AoPS · Mathematics · Quadratic Equations - Part 1 · Quadratic Equations - Part 1

Problem

Let a monic quadratic polynomial be written as x2+bx+cx^{2}+bx+c and suppose it can be expressed as the product of two linear factors with integer constants. (i) Explain why the sum of the two integer constants equals bb and their product equals cc. (ii) Using the reasoning from part (i), find two integers whose sum is −7-7 and product is 1212. (iii) Hence, factorise the quadratic expression x2−7x+12x^{2}-7x+12.

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