A baseball of mass is pitched horizontally toward a batter at

PHYSICS · Multi-part · CBSE · Physics · Force and Laws of Motion · Force and Laws of Motion

Problem

A baseball of mass 0.145 kg0.145\,\text{kg} is pitched horizontally toward a batter at 40 m s−140\,\text{m}\,\text{s}^{-1}. After being struck by the bat, the ball travels in the opposite direction at 50 m s−150\,\text{m}\,\text{s}^{-1}. The ball is in contact with the bat for 1.6 ms1.6\,\text{ms}. Air resistance is negligible, and the magnitude of the ball’s speed is constant immediately before and after contact. (a) Determine the magnitude of the impulse delivered to the baseball during its interaction with the bat. (b) Calculate the magnitude of the average force exerted on the baseball by the bat during the collision. Express your answer with appropriate units.

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