A particular nuclear reaction has

PHYSICS · Single correct · A Level · Physics · Nuclear physics · Nuclear physics

Problem

A particular nuclear reaction has Q=−3.2 MeVQ = -3.2\,\text{MeV}. What does the negative sign indicate? (a) Energy is absorbed; the reaction is endothermic. (b) Energy is released; the reaction is exothermic. (c) The products are lighter than the reactants by 3.2 MeV/c23.2\,\text{MeV}/c^{2}; the missing mass shows up as kinetic energy of the fragments. (d) Energy conservation requires a 3.2 MeV3.2\,\text{MeV} γ\gamma-ray to be emitted along with the products.

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