A cyclist covers the following four successive segments:

PHYSICS · Single correct · A Level · Physics · Mechanics and materials · Mechanics and materials

Problem

A cyclist covers the following four successive segments: (i) 2 km2\,\text{km} east at 12 km/h12\,\text{km/h}, (ii) 3 km3\,\text{km} north at 12 km/h12\,\text{km/h}, (iii) 4 km4\,\text{km} west at 6 km/h6\,\text{km/h}, and (iv) 3 km3\,\text{km} south at 6 km/h6\,\text{km/h}. Which of the following pairs gives the correct values of (average speed ; magnitude of average velocity) for the entire journey? (a) (7.6 km/h;7.6 km/h)(7.6\,\text{km/h} ; 7.6\,\text{km/h}) (b) (9.0 km/h;9.0 km/h)(9.0\,\text{km/h} ; 9.0\,\text{km/h}) (c) (7.6 km/h;1.3 km/h)(7.6\,\text{km/h} ; 1.3\,\text{km/h}) (d) (7.6 km/h;2.0 km/h)(7.6\,\text{km/h} ; 2.0\,\text{km/h})

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