Which of the following best defines a coupled reaction in chemical thermodynamics?

CHEMISTRY · Single correct · AP · Chemistry · Thermodynamics and Electrochemistry · Thermodynamics and Electrochemistry

Problem

Which of the following best defines a coupled reaction in chemical thermodynamics? (a) Two reactions are considered coupled when their ΔH∘\Delta H^{\circ} values sum to zero, so the overall enthalpy change is neutral even if ΔG∘\Delta G^{\circ} is not. (b) A reaction is said to be coupled when the addition of a catalyst makes it spontaneous despite no change in ΔG∘\Delta G^{\circ}. (c) An unfavorable reaction proceeds by sharing a common intermediate with a highly exergonic reaction so that the summed ΔG∘\Delta G^{\circ} is negative. (d) Two exothermic reactions are run together in order to release the maximum possible heat.

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