Consider the integrand

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · CBSE · Mathematics · Integrals · Integrals

Problem

Consider the integrand h(x)=e2x−5cos⁡xh(x)=e^{2x}-5\cos x. A one-parameter family of functions is given by Hk(x)=12e2x−5sin⁡x+kx,H_k(x)=\tfrac12 e^{2x}-5\sin x+kx, where kk is a real constant. (a) Compute Hk′(x)H_k'(x) in terms of kk. (b) Determine the value of kk (if any) for which Hk′(x)=h(x)H_k'(x)=h(x) for every real xx. Show all algebraic steps leading to your conclusion. (c) Using the value of kk found in part (b), verify explicitly that HkH_k is an antiderivative of hh. (d) Explain how your result illustrates both the non-uniqueness of antiderivatives and the restriction imposed on kk in this particular family.

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