A single card is drawn at random from a well-shuffled deck of 52 playing cards

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · CBSE · Mathematics · Probability · Probability

Problem

A single card is drawn at random from a well-shuffled deck of 52 playing cards. Let A be the event “the card drawn is a heart” and B be the event “the card drawn is an ace.” (i) Find P(A)P(A) and P(B)P(B). (ii) Find P(A∩B)P(A\cap B), the probability that the card drawn is both a heart and an ace. (iii) Verify whether A and B are independent by comparing P(A∩B)P(A\cap B) with P(A) P(B)P(A)\,P(B). (iv) Decide, with reason, whether A and B are mutually exclusive.

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