A simple pendulum of length l and bob of mass m is displaced from its equilibrium position O to a position P such that the height of P above O is h. It is then released. What is the tension in the string when the bob passes through the equilibrium position O? Neglect friction. v is the velocity of the bob at O.
(1) m(g+lv2)
(2) l2mgh
(3) mg(1+lh)
(4) mg(1+l2h)