When limestone is heated

CHEMISTRY · Multi-part · A Level · Chemistry · Amount of substance · Amount of substance

Problem

When limestone is heated, calcium carbonate decomposes according to CaCO3(s)→CaO(s)+CO2(g)\text{CaCO}_3 (s) \rightarrow \text{CaO} (s) + \text{CO}_2 (g) A certain industrial kiln must deliver exactly 250. g250.\,\text{g} of carbon dioxide for a downstream process. The limestone available is 85.0%85.0\% CaCO3\text{CaCO}_3 by mass; the remainder is inert material. (a) Calculate the mass of pure CaCO3\text{CaCO}_3 that must decompose to produce 250. g250.\,\text{g} of CO2\text{CO}_2. (b) Based on the purity given, determine the total mass of limestone that must be fed into the kiln to supply the required amount of CaCO3\text{CaCO}_3.

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