Two identical rubber balls rest on a smooth horizontal surface

PHYSICS · Single correct · AP · Physics 1: Algebra-based · Linear Momentum · Linear Momentum

Problem

Two identical rubber balls rest on a smooth horizontal surface. Ball P is hit by a constant horizontal force of 5 N5\,\text{N} for 0.40 s0.40\,\text{s}, while ball Q is hit by a constant horizontal force of 10 N10\,\text{N} for 0.20 s0.20\,\text{s}. Which statement correctly compares the magnitudes of their momentum changes? (a) Ball Q undergoes the larger change in momentum (b) Both balls undergo equal changes in momentum (c) Ball P undergoes the larger change in momentum (d) The information provided is insufficient to compare the momentum changes

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