A child accidentally suffers a small tear in the tympanic membrane (eardrum)

PHYSICS · Multi-part · CBSE · Physics · Sound · Sound

Problem

A child accidentally suffers a small tear in the tympanic membrane (eardrum). Soon after, the child complains that soft sounds are difficult to hear, while louder sounds are still audible. (i) Explain, with reasons, how a damaged tympanic membrane can affect the transmission of sound waves. (ii) Predict what change, if any, would occur in the amplitude of vibrations reaching the cochlear fluid compared to a normal ear. (iii) Suggest one medical or protective measure that could help the membrane heal and restore normal hearing.

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