A small, perfectly black spherical satellite of radius drifts in deep space, far from…

PHYSICS · Single correct · CBSE · Physics · Thermal Properties of Matter · Thermal Properties of Matter

Problem

A small, perfectly black spherical satellite of radius 0.50 m0.50\,\text{m} drifts in deep space, far from any external radiation. The electronics inside dissipate 200 W200\,\text{W} as heat. If the satellite is in steady thermal equilibrium, what is its surface temperature? (Stefan–Boltzmann constant σ=5.67×10−8 W m−2 K−4\sigma = 5.67\times10^{-8}\,\text{W}\,\text{m}^{-2}\,\text{K}^{-4}) (a) 260 K260\,\text{K} (b) 150 K150\,\text{K} (c) 180 K180\,\text{K} (d) 220 K220\,\text{K}

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