A wildlife reserve introduces 80 rabbits into a protected meadow at time months

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · CBSE · Mathematics · Differential Equations · Differential Equations

Problem

A wildlife reserve introduces 80 rabbits into a protected meadow at time t=0t=0 months. Biologists believe that, in the absence of predators, the rabbit population grows so that its instantaneous rate of change is proportional to its current size. They also observe that the population doubles every 7 months. Let R(t)R(t) be the rabbit population tt months after introduction. (1) Construct a differential equation that models the growth of the rabbit population. (2) Find the value of the proportionality constant kk using the doubling-time information. (3) Determine the projected population after 18 months. Round your answer to the nearest whole rabbit. (4) Calculate the instantaneous rate of change of the population at t=18t=18 months and interpret this quantity in context, including correct units.

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