What is the sign of the heat change when 1.0 mol of water vapor at condenses to…

CHEMISTRY · Single correct · A Level · Chemistry · Energetics · Energetics

Problem

What is the sign of the heat change qq when 1.0 mol of water vapor at 100 ∘ ⁣C100\,^{\circ}\!\text{C} condenses to liquid water at the same temperature? (a) qq is zero because the temperature is constant during condensation. (b) qq is negative because energy is released during condensation. (c) qq is positive because the enthalpy of vaporization of water is positive, so the same sign is kept for condensation. (d) qq can be positive or negative depending on the external pressure of the system.

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