Elemental analysis of a white crystalline solid from two independent sources gave…

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Problem

Elemental analysis of a white crystalline solid from two independent sources gave identical mass percentages: 52.2 % C, 13.0 % H, and 34.8 % O by mass. Which conclusion is most strongly supported by these data? (a) The solid must be a pure element since its composition is constant. (b) No conclusion can be drawn; different pure substances can coincidentally share the same percent composition. (c) The solid is a pure compound because different samples share the same fixed elemental composition. (d) The solid is a homogeneous mixture because a mixture can exist in a fixed mass ratio.

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