A book is moved from the floor to a shelf high

PHYSICS · Single correct · A Level · Physics · Mechanics and materials · Mechanics and materials

Problem

A 0.5 kg0.5\,\text{kg} book is moved from the floor to a shelf 2 m2\,\text{m} high. Path 1 is a straight vertical lift, while Path 2 is along a smooth ramp of length 4 m4\,\text{m}. Which statement about the work done by gravity is correct? (a) The magnitude of work is twice as large along the ramp (b) The work done by gravity is zero for both paths (c) The magnitude of work is the same for both paths (d) The magnitude of work is half as large along the ramp

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