Let Sn denote the sum of all the numbers in the nth row of the triangular array of binomial coefficients, where n≥0.
(i) Show that Sn=2Sn−1 for every n≥1.
(ii) Given that S0=1, obtain a closed–form expression for Sn in terms of n.
(iii) Verify your formula for n=6 by adding the entries of the 6th row directly.