Two infinite series are defined as follows: Series A: Series B: A student wants to…

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · A Level · Mathematics · Sequences and series · Sequences and series

Problem

Two infinite series are defined as follows: Series A: SA=∑n=0∞5(0.6)n\displaystyle S_A = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} 5\bigl(0.6\bigr)^{n} Series B: SB=∑n=1∞8(0.4) n−1\displaystyle S_B = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} 8\bigl(0.4\bigr)^{\,n-1} A student wants to know which series has the greater sum and by how much. (1) Evaluate SAS_A and SBS_B exactly. (2) Indicate which series has the greater sum and calculate the exact difference ∣SA−SB∣|S_A-S_B|. (3) Interpret your numerical comparison: explain, in one or two sentences, what the result implies about the long-term total value contributed by each series.

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