Consider the definite integral
J=∫145t−4dt.
A reference book lists the antiderivative
H(t)=152(5t−4)3/2
for the integrand.
(a) Differentiate H(t) and confirm algebraically whether H′(t)=5t−4 for all t in the interval [1,4]. Clearly identify any constant factors that arise.
(b) Provided the verification in part (a) is successful, evaluate J exactly using H(t) and the appropriate limits of integration. Show every substitution and simplification step.
(c) Interpret the numerical value obtained in part (b) as the area of a region in the t–y plane. Describe that region verbally, specifying its horizontal boundaries and the curve that forms its upper boundary.