A salt has the following standard thermodynamic data for dissolution at 298 K: ΔH° =…

CHEMISTRY · Single correct · AP · Chemistry · Thermodynamics and Electrochemistry · Thermodynamics and Electrochemistry

Problem

A salt has the following standard thermodynamic data for dissolution at 298 K: ΔH° = +15 kJ mol⁻¹ and ΔS° = +120 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹. Which of the following is the closest value of ΔG° (in kJ mol⁻¹) for the process, and what does it imply about spontaneity under standard conditions? (a) +21; the process is non-spontaneous+21 ;\text{ the process is non\text{-}spontaneous} (b) −21; the process is spontaneous-21 ;\text{ the process is spontaneous} (c) −36; the process is spontaneous-36 ;\text{ the process is spontaneous} (d) +15; the process is non-spontaneous+15 ;\text{ the process is non\text{-}spontaneous}

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