A capacitor with circular plates of radius and plate separation is being charged by a…

PHYSICS · Subjective · CBSE · Physics · Electromagnetic Waves · Electromagnetic Waves

Problem

A capacitor with circular plates of radius 10 cm10\,\text{cm} and plate separation 2.0 mm2.0\,\text{mm} is being charged by a time-dependent current given by I(t)=4.0 e−t/0.010  A,t≥0.I(t)=4.0\,e^{-t/0.010}\;\text{A},\qquad t\ge 0. Assume the field between the plates is uniform and fringe effects are negligible. (a) Derive an expression for the charge q(t)q(t) on the capacitor at any instant tt. (b) Using the result of part (a), obtain the electric flux ΦE(t)\Phi_E(t) linked with a surface bounded by a circle of radius equal to that of the plates. (c) Calculate the magnitude of the displacement current at the instant t=0.010 st=0.010\,\text{s}. (d) Show explicitly whether the displacement current equals the conduction current at the same instant.

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