Calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid according to

CHEMISTRY · Subjective · A Level · Chemistry · Energetics · Energetics

Problem

Calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid according to CaCO3(s)+2HCl(aq)→CaCl2(aq)+CO2(g)+H2O(l)\text{CaCO}_3(s)+2\text{HCl}(aq)\rightarrow \text{CaCl}_2(aq)+\text{CO}_2(g)+\text{H}_2\text{O}(l), for which ΔH=−178 kJ\Delta H=-178\,\text{kJ} for the reaction as written. A student adds 2.50 g2.50\,\text{g} of CaCO3\text{CaCO}_3 to 25.0 mL25.0\,\text{mL} of 2.00 M2.00\,\text{M} HCl\text{HCl}. Determine the heat qq released when the reaction goes to completion at constant pressure.

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