A long air column is closed at one end and open at the other

PHYSICS · Single correct · A Level · Physics · Waves · Waves

Problem

A 0.90 m0.90\,\text{m} long air column is closed at one end and open at the other. A probe microphone detects pressure nodes at positions 0.10 m0.10\,\text{m} and 0.30 m0.30\,\text{m} from the closed end, with no additional nodes between these two points. Which harmonic of the column is being excited? (a) 5th5^{\text{th}} harmonic (b) 9th9^{\text{th}} harmonic (c) 7th7^{\text{th}} harmonic (d) 11th11^{\text{th}} harmonic

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