At , two unrelated reactions have the following thermodynamic and kinetic data: •…

CHEMISTRY · Subjective · AP · Chemistry · Thermodynamics and Electrochemistry · Thermodynamics and Electrochemistry

Problem

At 298 K298\,\text{K}, two unrelated reactions have the following thermodynamic and kinetic data: • Reaction A: ΔG∘=−45 kJ mol−1\Delta G^\circ = -45\,\text{kJ mol}^{-1}, Ea=75 kJ mol−1E_a = 75\,\text{kJ mol}^{-1} • Reaction B: ΔG∘=−10 kJ mol−1\Delta G^\circ = -10\,\text{kJ mol}^{-1}, Ea=150 kJ mol−1E_a = 150\,\text{kJ mol}^{-1} Both start with comparable reactant concentrations. Identify which reaction is more likely to reach at least 50%50\% completion within one hour at 298 K298\,\text{K} and justify your choice in one or two sentences.

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