Uranium-238 is converted into lead-206 through a long natural decay chain consisting…

PHYSICS · Subjective · CBSE · Physics · Nuclei · Nuclei

Problem

Uranium-238 is converted into lead-206 through a long natural decay chain consisting only of alpha and beta-minus emissions. (a) Let the number of alpha emissions be nn and the number of beta-minus emissions be mm. Establish two independent equations connecting nn and mm by comparing the mass numbers and atomic numbers of the initial and final nuclei. (b) Solve the equations obtained in part (a) to find the values of nn and mm. (c) Write the net balanced nuclear reaction representing this overall transmutation from 92238U_{92}^{238}\text{U} to 82206Pb_{82}^{206}\text{Pb}.

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