A bullet of mass moving horizontally with speed penetrates and remains embedded in a…

PHYSICS · Multi-part · CBSE · Physics · Work, Energy and Power · Work, Energy and Power

Problem

A bullet of mass 10 g10\,\text{g} moving horizontally with speed 400 m s−1400\,\text{m s}^{-1} penetrates and remains embedded in a stationary wooden block of mass 2 kg2\,\text{kg} placed on a smooth horizontal surface. (i) Calculate the common velocity of the bullet–block system just after the impact. (ii) Determine the loss of kinetic energy of the system in joules. (iii) Express this loss as a percentage of the bullet’s initial kinetic energy.

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