A mass on a vertical spring executes simple harmonic motion with amplitude

PHYSICS · Multi-part · A Level · Physics · Further mechanics and thermal physics · Further mechanics and thermal physics

Problem

A 1.5 kg1.5\,\text{kg} mass on a vertical spring executes simple harmonic motion with amplitude 0.18 m0.18\,\text{m}. Ignore gravity when considering the energy stored in the spring (i.e., measure xx from the equilibrium position that already accounts for the static stretch). (a) Determine the displacement magnitude ∣x∣|x| at which the kinetic energy of the mass is exactly 75%75\% of the total mechanical energy. (b) Calculate the numerical value of that displacement in meters. (c) The same oscillator is restarted with a larger amplitude while all other parameters remain unchanged. State and justify qualitatively how, if at all, the displacement found in part (a) changes.

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