The faintest audible sound has a pressure amplitude of about

PHYSICS · Multi-part · A Level · Physics · Waves · Waves

Problem

The faintest audible sound has a pressure amplitude of about 2×10−5 N/m22\times10^{-5}\,\text{N}/\text{m}^2, and the loudest sound audible without pain has a pressure amplitude of about 28 N/m228\,\text{N}/\text{m}^2. Assume that the air density is 1.29 kg/m31.29\,\text{kg}/\text{m}^3 and the speed of sound is 345 m/s345\,\text{m}/\text{s}. (a) Find the intensity of each sound in W/m2\text{W}/\text{m}^2 and in decibels. (b) Find the amplitude of the oscillations for each sound if the frequency is 500 Hz500\,\text{Hz}.

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