1989B6. A lithium nucleus, while at rest, decays into a helium nucleus of rest mass…

PHYSICS · Multi-part · A Level · Physics · Nuclear physics · Nuclear physics

Problem

1989B6. A lithium nucleus, while at rest, decays into a helium nucleus of rest mass 6.6483×10−276.6483 \times 10^{-27} kilogram and a proton of rest mass 1.6726×10−271.6726 \times 10^{-27} kilogram, as shown by the following reaction. 35Li→24He+11H{ }_{3}^{5} \mathrm{Li} \rightarrow{ }_{2}^{4} \mathrm{He}+{ }_{1}^{1} \mathrm{H} In this reaction, momentum and total energy are conserved. After the decay, the proton moves with a speed of 1.95×107 m/s1.95 \times 10^{7} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}. (a) Determine the kinetic energy of the proton. (b) Determine the speed of the helium nucleus. (c) Determine the kinetic energy of the helium nucleus. (d) Determine the mass that is transformed into kinetic energy in this decay. (e) Determine the rest mass of the lithium nucleus.

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