A rock and a rock are released from rest at the same height above the ground and fall…

PHYSICS · Single correct · A Level · Physics · Mechanics and materials · Mechanics and materials

Problem

A 2 kg2\,\text{kg} rock and a 1 kg1\,\text{kg} rock are released from rest at the same height hh above the ground and fall freely. Which statement best compares their mechanical energies just before impact? (a) Both rocks have the same kinetic energy because they reach the same speed. (b) The 2 kg2\,\text{kg} rock has four times the kinetic energy of the 1 kg1\,\text{kg} rock. (c) The 2 kg2\,\text{kg} rock has twice the kinetic energy of the 1 kg1\,\text{kg} rock. (d) Their kinetic energies cannot be compared without knowing the release height hh.

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