Radiocarbon dating questions:

PHYSICS · Multi-part · A Level · Physics · Nuclear physics · Nuclear physics

Problem

Radiocarbon dating questions: (a) Outline how scientists are able to use radioactive carbon-14 to find the age of fossilised organic material. (b) A sample of 1 g1\text{ g} of a growing oak tree produces a corrected count of 144144 in 10 minutes10\text{ minutes}. (i) What uncertainty is there in this corrected count? (ii) The half-life of 614C{}^{14}_{6}\mathrm{C} is 57005700 years. How old would a fossilised piece of oak tree be if its corrected count in 10 minutes10\text{ minutes} was 1818? (c) Scientists used radiocarbon dating to determine the amount of 614C{}^{14}_{6}\mathrm{C} in a historic artefact. They found it was 92%92\% of that in living tissue. How old is the artefact?

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