Solid aluminum reacts directly with chlorine gas to form aluminum chloride: A…

CHEMISTRY · Multi-part · A Level · Chemistry · Amount of substance · Amount of substance

Problem

Solid aluminum reacts directly with chlorine gas to form aluminum chloride: 2 Al+3 Cl2→2 AlCl32\,\text{Al} + 3\,\text{Cl}_2 \rightarrow 2\,\text{AlCl}_3 A laboratory procedure calls for converting a 5.40 g5.40\,\text{g} piece of aluminum foil completely into AlCl3\text{AlCl}_3. Assume chlorine is available in large excess. (a) Calculate the maximum mass of AlCl3\text{AlCl}_3 that can be produced from the 5.40 g5.40\,\text{g} sample of aluminum. Show all work and include appropriate units. (b) Determine the mass of chlorine gas that would be consumed when the reaction in part (a) proceeds to completion.

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