During an eight–hour pumping test

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · AP · Calculus AB · Integration and Accumulation of Change · Integration and Accumulation of Change

Problem

During an eight–hour pumping test, the instantaneous flow rate of water, measured in gallons per hour, was recorded as a function of time tt (in hours) by r(t)={20t,0≤t≤2,80,2<t≤5,160−20t,5<t≤8.r(t)=\begin{cases} 20t, & 0\le t\le 2,\\ 80, & 2< t\le 5,\\ 160-20t, & 5< t\le 8. \end{cases} Answer the following questions about the pumping operation on the interval 0≤t≤80\le t\le 8. (1) Part 1: (a) Compute the average flow rate during the entire eight–hour period. (2) Part 2: (b) Determine all times tt in the interval [0,8][0,8] at which the instantaneous flow rate equals the average flow rate found in part (a). (3) Part 3: (c) Interpret the meaning of the average flow rate in the context of this pumping test.

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