A photoelectric experiment is performed on a clean potassium surface.

PHYSICS · Multi-part · CBSE · Physics · Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter · Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

Problem

A photoelectric experiment is performed on a clean potassium surface. (i) Define the term threshold frequency ν0\nu_0 for a metal. (ii) The intensity of incident light is gradually increased while its frequency is kept fixed at 0.8 ν00.8\,\nu_0. Explain, with reason, whether photoelectrons will be emitted in this situation. (iii) Keeping the frequency again fixed at 0.8 ν00.8\,\nu_0, the temperature of the potassium surface is raised by 50 ∘ ⁣C50\,^{\circ}\!\text{C}. State, with proper justification, whether the rise in temperature can trigger photoelectric emission.

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