A incandescent bulb converts electrical energy into visible light with an overall…

PHYSICS · Multi-part · A Level · Physics · Particles and radiation · Particles and radiation

Problem

A 60 W60\,\text{W} incandescent bulb converts electrical energy into visible light with an overall luminous efficiency of 16%16\%. Spectral measurements reveal that only 4.0%4.0\% of the emitted visible power is concentrated in a narrow band centered at a wavelength of 550 nm550\,\text{nm} (green). The bulb is switched on and allowed to operate at the rated power for exactly 10.0 min10.0\,\text{min}. (a) Determine the optical power actually emitted in the 550 nm550\,\text{nm} band. (b) Calculate the rate at which photons of wavelength 550 nm550\,\text{nm} leave the bulb. (c) Compute the total number of such photons emitted during the 10.0 min10.0\,\text{min} operating interval. (d) A colored glass filter placed over the bulb transmits only 25%25\% of the energy in this wavelength band. How many 550 nm550\,\text{nm} photons exit the filter in the same time interval?

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