Engineers compare three methods to transmit a signal from one island to another 5 km…

PHYSICS · Single correct · AP · Physics 2: Algebra-based · Waves Sound and Physical Optics · Waves Sound and Physical Optics

Problem

Engineers compare three methods to transmit a signal from one island to another 5 km away: I. A submerged fiber-optic cable carrying infrared light. II. A loudspeaker array broadcasting underwater sound. III. A microwave antenna sending waves through air. Suppose the ocean between the islands were completely removed, leaving a 5 km gap filled with vacuum while all equipment remains in place. Which of the methods, if any, can still deliver a signal across the gap? (a) Only III (b) Only I (c) Both I and III (d) I, II, and III

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