A concave lens never forms a real image of a real object

PHYSICS · Single correct · AP · Physics 2: Algebra-based · Geometric Optics · Geometric Optics

Problem

A concave lens never forms a real image of a real object. Which of the following is the chief reason? (a) Because the focal length of a concave lens is negative, the lens formula makes vv positive for any real object. (b) Because the rays refracted by a concave lens always diverge and can only appear to meet when produced backward. (c) Because the principal focus of a concave lens lies on the same side as the object, so a real image would have to form inside the lens which is impossible. (d) Because the optical power of a concave lens is smaller than that of a convex lens of the same magnitude of focal length, and therefore it cannot bring light to an actual focus.

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