Nucleus X has A=40 and a total binding energy of 336MeV. Nucleus Y has A=56 and a total binding energy of 476MeV. Which of the following correctly compares their relative stabilities?
(a) X is more stable because its total binding energy is lower, meaning its nucleons are bound more tightly.
(b) Both nuclei are nearly equally stable since the difference in their average binding energies per nucleon (about 0.1MeV) is negligible.
(c) Y is more stable because its average binding energy per nucleon is higher.
(d) X is more stable because 33640 is slightly greater than 47656, indicating a larger binding energy per nucleon.