A student researches three common technologies and records the characteristic…

PHYSICS · Multi-part · CBSE · Physics · Electromagnetic Waves · Electromagnetic Waves

Problem

A student researches three common technologies and records the characteristic electromagnetic wavelength or frequency for each, shown in the table below.
DeviceReported value
Cell-phone antenna900 MHz900\,\text{MHz}
Household microwave oven2.45 GHz2.45\,\text{GHz}
Red laser pointer630 nm630\,\text{nm}
Assume 3.00×108 m/s3.00\times10^{8}\,\text{m/s} for the speed of light in vacuum. (a) For each device, classify the electromagnetic region (e.g., infrared, ultraviolet) associated with the reported value. Show your reasoning, including any necessary unit conversions. (b) Rank the three devices in order of increasing wavelength. Explain how the numerical values in the table support your ranking. (c) Describe one practical reason—based on physical interaction with matter—why the specific wavelength or frequency used by each device is advantageous for its intended application.

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