A single slit of width is illuminated by monochromatic light of wavelength

PHYSICS · Multi-part · CBSE · Physics · Wave Optics · Wave Optics

Problem

A single slit of width 0.20 mm0.20\,\text{mm} is illuminated by monochromatic light of wavelength 500 nm500\,\text{nm}. A screen located 2.0 m2.0\,\text{m} from the slit is not perfectly centered: its left edge is 3.0 cm3.0\,\text{cm} to the left of the central axis, while its right edge is 5.0 cm5.0\,\text{cm} to the right of the central axis. (a) Determine the order numbers corresponding to the first diffraction minima that fall exactly on the left and right edges of the screen. (b) Using the order numbers from part (a), calculate the total number of dark fringes that appear on the portion of the screen that is actually present. (c) Provide a qualitative explanation for why the number of minima on the left half differs from the number on the right half, even though the slit and wavelength are the same for both sides.

Related theory

Browse the problem library