At , a point on a string located at is passing upward through its equilibrium…

PHYSICS · Single correct · CBSE · Physics · Waves · Waves

Problem

At t=0t=0, a point on a string located at x=0x=0 is passing upward through its equilibrium position. Exactly 0.10 s0.10\,\text{s} later, the same point reaches its maximum positive displacement of 0.030 m0.030\,\text{m}. The wave travels toward the −x-x-direction with a frequency of 2.5 Hz2.5\,\text{Hz} and a wavelength of 1.2 m1.2\,\text{m}. Which of the following equations best models the displacement y(x,t)y(x,t) in meters? (a) y=0.030sin⁡ ⁣(5πx+5πt)y=0.030\sin\!\left(5\pi x+5\pi t\right) (b) y=0.030cos⁡ ⁣(5π3x+5πt)y=0.030\cos\!\left(\dfrac{5\pi}{3}x+5\pi t\right) (c) y=0.030sin⁡ ⁣(5π3x+5πt)y=0.030\sin\!\left(\dfrac{5\pi}{3}x+5\pi t\right) (d) y=0.030sin⁡ ⁣(5π3x−5πt)y=0.030\sin\!\left(\dfrac{5\pi}{3}x-5\pi t\right)

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