Red light ( ) and violet light ( ) pass through the same narrow slit of width and…

PHYSICS · Single correct · A Level · Physics · Waves · Waves

Problem

Red light (λred=650 nm\lambda_{\text{red}} = 650\,\text{nm}) and violet light (λviolet=400 nm\lambda_{\text{violet}} = 400\,\text{nm}) pass through the same narrow slit of width 0.50 mm0.50\,\text{mm} and form diffraction patterns on a distant screen. Which statement correctly compares the width of the central maximum produced by the two colors? (a) The violet light produces a wider central maximum because its speed is greater in vacuum. (b) The red light produces a narrower central maximum because its wavelength is longer. (c) The red light produces a wider central maximum because its wavelength is longer. (d) Both colors produce identical central maxima because the width depends only on the slit width.

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