A calculus student is working with the indefinite integral 3x^ 2 ,(x^ 3 +4)^ 5 ,dx…

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · CBSE · Mathematics · Integrals · Integrals

Problem

A calculus student is working with the indefinite integral ∫3x2 (x3+4)5 dx\int 3x^{2}\,(x^{3}+4)^{5}\,dx and proposes the antiderivative F(x)=(x3+4)66+C.F(x)=\frac{(x^{3}+4)^{6}}{6}+C. Use differentiation as a means of confirmation. (a) Compute F′(x)F'(x) directly from the given F(x)F(x). Show every step of your differentiation. (b) Compare F′(x)F'(x) to the original integrand 3x2(x3+4)53x^{2}(x^{3}+4)^{5}. Determine whether the proposed F(x)F(x) is a correct antiderivative, and justify your conclusion. (c) If the expression in part (b) does not exactly reproduce the integrand, provide a corrected antiderivative F~(x)\widetilde{F}(x) and give a brief explanation of how your verification led you to the correction.

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